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Stenton F. The First Century of English Feudalism. Oxford, 1961.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Ingram. London, 1923.

Thompson A. H. Military Architecture in England During the Middle Ages. London, 1912.

Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England. New York, 1967.

Toy S. A History of Fortification from 3000 B.C. to A.D. 1700. London, 1955.

Toy S. The Castles of Great Britain. London, 1953.

Tuulse A. Castles of the Western World. London, 1958.

William of Malmesbury. Historia novella. London, 1955.

Глава II. Владелец замка

Bloch M. Feudal Society. 2 vols. Chicago, 1964.

Bloch M. Seigneurie française et manoir anglaise. Paris, 1960.

Boutruche R. Seigneurie et féodalité. 2 vols. Paris, 1970.

Cam H. M. Liberties and Communities in Medieval England. Cambridge, England, 1944.

Cronne H. A. The Reign of Stephen, 1135–1154. Anarchy in England. London, 1970.

* Davis H. W. C. England Under the Normans and Angevins[10].

* Douglas D. C. The Norman Achievement.

* Douglas D. C. William the Conqueror.

Galbert of Bruges. The Murder of Charles the Good, Count of Flanders. New York, 1967.

Ganshof F. L. Feudalism. New York, 1964.

* Hollister C. W. The Military Organization of Norman England.

Keeton G. W. The Norman Conquest and the Common Law. London, 1966.

L’Histoire de Guillaume Maréchal, comte de Striguil et de Pembroke, régent d’Angleterre de 1216 à 1219. Paris, 1891–1901.

Morris W. A. The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300. Manchester, England, 1927.

Norgate K. The Minority of Henry III. London, 1912.

Painter S. Feudalism and Liberty. Baltimore, 1961.

Painter S. Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony. Baltimore, 1943.

Painter S. William Marshal, Knight Errant, Baron and Regent of England. Baltimore, 1933.

Paris M. English History from the Year 1235 to 1273. London, 1854.

* Perks J. C. Chepstow Castle.

Powicke F. M. King Henry III and the Lord Edward. 2 vols. Oxford, 1947.

Round J. H. Feudal England. London, 1895.

* Sanders I. J. English Baronies.

Stenton D. M. English Society in the Early Middle Ages (1066–1307). Harmondsworth, England, 1951.

* Stenton F. The First Century of English Feudalism.

Strayer J. R. Feudalism. Princeton, 1965.

The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. vol. I. The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages, second edition, ed. M. M. Postan. Cambridge, England, 1966.

Wilkinson B. Studies in the Constitutional History of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Manchester, England, 1952.

Глава III. Замок как жилище

* Braun H. The English Castle.

Building Accounts of Henry III. Oxford, 1971.

Labarge M. W. A Baronial Household of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1966.

* Paris M. English History.

Parker J. H., Turner T. H. Some Account of Domestic Architecture in England. Oxford, 1877.

* Perks J. C. Chepstow Castle.

* Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England.

* Toy S. The Castles of Great Britain.

Walter of Henley’s Husbandry, Together with an Anonymous Husbandry, Seneschaucie, and Robert Grosseteste’s Rules. London, 1890.

White L. Jr. Technology Assessment from the Stance of a Medieval Historian // American Historical Review, 1974.

Wood M. E. The English Mediaeval House. London, 1965.

Wright L. Clean and Decent. London, 1960.

Глава IV. Госпожа

Albertus Magnus. Opera Omnia. Vol. XII. Quaestiones super de Animalibus. Aschendorff, 1955.

Andreas Capellanus. The Art of Courtly Love. New York, 1941.

Aucassin and Nicolette and Other Medieval Romances and Legends. New York, 1958.

Beard Mary. Women as a Force in History. New York, 1946.

Benton J. Clio and Venus: An Historical View of Medieval Love. The Meaning of Courtly Love. Albany, 1968.

Benton J. The Court of Champagne as a Literary Center. Speculum, 1961.

Chivalry, A Series of Studies to Illustrate Its Historical Significance and Civilizing Influence. London, 1928.

Creekmore H. Lyrics of the Middle Ages. New York, 1959.

Gautier L. Chivalry. Dunning. London, 1959.

Gesta Stephani: the Deeds of Stephen. London, 1955.

Howard G. E. A History of Matrimonial Institutions. Chicago, 1904.

* Labarge M. W. A Baronial Household.

Langlois Ch.-V. La Vie en France au moyen âge de la fin du XII’ au milieu du XIV’ siècle d’après des moralistes du temps. Paris, 1925.

Le Lai du Lecheoir. Romania, 1879.

Le Roman du castelain de Couci et de la dame de Fayel, ed. John E. Matzke and Maurice Delbouille. Paris, 1936.

* Painter S. Feudalism and Liberty.

Painter S. French Chivalry. Ithaca, N.Y., 1962.

* Paris M. English History.

Power E. The Position of Women // Legacy of the Middle Ages. Oxford, 1926.

Renart J. Galeran de Bretagne. Paris, 1925.

Renart J. L’Escoufle, ed. Joseph Bédier. Paris, 1913.

Royal and Other Historical Letters Illustrative of the Reign of Henry III. Vol. I. 1216–1235. London, 1862.

Stenton D. M. The English Woman in History. London,1959.

The Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry, Compiled for the Instruction of His Daughters. London, 1868.

The Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond. New York, 1966.

Vitry J. de. Exempla, or Illustrative Stories from the Sermones Vulgares. London, 1890.

Глава V. Обитатели замка

Account of the Expenses of John of Brabant and Henry and Thomas of Lancaster, 1292 // Camden Miscellany. London, 1853.

A Roll of the Household Expenses of Richard de Swinfield. London, 1853.

Baldwin J. F. The Household Administration of Henry Lacy and Thomas of Lancaster // English Historical Review, 1927.

Boyer M. N. Medieval Pivoted Axles // Technology and Culture, 1960.

Boyer M. N. Mediaeval Suspended Carriages // Speculum, 1959.

Constitutio Domus Regis (Establishment of the Royal Household) // The Course of the Exchequer by Richard, son of Nigel. London and New York, 1950.

Giuseppi M. S. The Wardrobe and Household Accounts of Bogo de Clare, 1284–1286 // Archaelogica, 1920.

Hennings M. A. England Under Henry III, Illustrated from Contemporary Sources. London, 1924.

* Labarge M. W. A Baronial Household.

Manners and Household Expenses of England in the Thirteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. London, 1841.

Mannyng R. Handlyng Synne, and William of Wadington’s Manuel des Pechiez. London, 1901–1903.

Ochinsky D. Medieval Treatises on Estate Management // Economic History Review, 1956.

* Painter S. William Marshal.

* Paris M. English History.

Richardson H. G. Business Training in Medieval Oxford // American Historical Review, 1941.

Round J. H. Castle Watchmen // English Historical Review, 1920.

Round J. H. The Staff of a Castle in the Twelfth Century // English Historical Review, 1920.

* Stenton D. M. English Society in the Early Middle Ages.

* Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England.

Tout T. F. Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England. Vols. I, II. Manchester, England, 1920.

* Walter of Henley’s Husbandry.

Глава VI. День в замке

Bateson M. Medieval England, 1066–1350. London, 1905.

* Account of the Expenses of John of Brabant.

Coulton G. G. Life in the Middle Ages. Vol. III. Cambridge, England. 1928–1929.

Fairholt E. W. Satirical Songs and Poems on Costume. London, 1899.

* Gautier L. Chivalry.

* Giuseppi M. S. The Wardrobe and Household Accounts of Bogo de Clare.

Hazlitt W. C. Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine. London, 1902.

* Hennings M. A. England Under Henry III.

Historical Works of Giraldus Cambrensis. London, 1913.

* Labarge M. W. A Baronial Household.

* Mannyng R. Handlyng Synne.

New Oxford History of Music. Vol. II. Early Medieval Music up to 1300. London, 1954.

* Paris M. English History.

* Renart J. L’Escoufle.

Renouard Y. Le Grand Commerce des vins de Gascogne au moyen âge // Revue historique, 1959.

* Roman du castelain de Couci.

Salzman L. F. English Life in the Middle Ages. London, 1926.

Tannahill R. Food in History. New York, 1973.

The Babees’ Book. London, 1923.

The Goodman of Paris. London, 1928.

* Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England.

* Walter of Henley’s Husbandry.

* Wood M. E. The English Mediaeval House.

* Wright L. Clean and Decent.

Глава VII. Охота как образ жизни

* Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

Chronicle of Florence of Worcester. London, 1854.

* Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond.

* Constitutio Domus Regis.

Edward, Second Duke of York. The Master of Game. London, 1909.

Foix G. de la. Le Livre de la chasse. Paris, 1886.

Frederick II, Emperor of Germany. The Art of Falconry. Stanford, 1961.

* Hennings M. A. England Under Henry III.

Hilton R. H. A Medieval Society: the West Midlands at the End of the Thirteenth Century. London, 1966.

* Historical Works of Giraldus Cambrensis.

* Labarge M. W. A Baronial Household.

La Chace dou Serf. Paris, 1840

* Ordericus Vitalis. Ecclesiastical History.

* Painter S. William Marshal.

* Paris M. English History.

* Perks J. C. Chepstow Castle.

Prou M. La Fôret en Angleterre et en France // Journal des savants, 1915.

* Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England.

Trench Ch. Ch. The Poacher and the Squire, a History of Poaching and Game Preservation in England. London, 1967.

Select Pleas of the Forest. London, 1900.

* Stenton D. M. English Society in the Early Middle Ages.

Глава VIII. Деревенские

Ault W. O. Some Early Village By-Laws // English Historical Review, 1930.

Ault W. O. The Self-Directing Activities of Village Communities in Medieval England. Boston, 1952.

Bennett H. S. Life on the English Manor. Cambridge, England, 1960.

Bloch M. Champs et villages // Annales d’histoire économique et sociale, 1934.

* Bloch M. Feudal Society.

* Bloch M. Seigneurie française et manoir anglaise.

Bloch M. Village et seigneurie // Annales d’histoire économique et sociale, 1937.

* Boutruche R. Seigneurie et féodalité.

* Cam H. M. Liberties and Communities in Medieval England.

* Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. I.

Coulton G. G. Medieval Village, Manor and Monastery. New York, 1960.

Duby G. Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West. Columbia, S.C., 1968.

* Ganshof F. L. Feudalism.

Gasquet F. A. Parish Life in Medieval England. London, 1922.

Gras N. S. B. The Economic and Social History of an English Village, 909–1928. Cambridge, Mass., 1930.

Harvey P. D. A. A Medieval Oxfordshire Village, Cuxham, 1240 to 1400. Oxford, 1964.

Hilton R. H. Decline of Serfdom in Medieval England. London, 1969.

* Hilton R. H. A Medieval Society.

Homans G. C. English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1960.

Homans G. C. The Rural Sociology of Medieval England // Past and Present, 1953.

* Keeton G. W. The Norman Conquest and the Common Law.

Langland W. Piers the Ploughman. London, 1959.

Lennard R. Rural England, 1086–1135. Oxford, 1959.

Levett A. E. Studies in Manorial History. Oxford, 1938.

Owst G. R. Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England. Oxford, 1961.

Postan M. M. Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy. Cambridge, England, 1973.

Postan M. M. The Medieval Economy and Society. An Economic History of Britain, 1100–1300. Berkeley, 1972.

Seebohm F. The English Village Community. London, 1890.

* Stenton D. M. English Society in the Early Middle Ages.

Stephenson C. The Problem of the Common Man in Early Medieval Europe // American Historical Review, 1946.

* Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England.

* Walter of Henley’s Husbandry.

White L. jr. Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford, 1962.

Глава IX. Как становились рыцарями

Barber R. W. The Knight and Chivalry. New York, 1970.

* Bloch M. Feudal Society.

* Chivalry.

Chrétien de Troyes. Perceval le Gallois ou le conte du Graal. Mons, Belgium, 1866–1871.

* Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond.

Chroniques des comtes d’Anjou. Paris, 1856–1871.

Cohen G. Histoire de la chevalerie en France au moyen âge. Paris, 1949.

Denholm-Young N. The Tournament in the Thirteenth Century // Collected Papers of N. Denholm-Young. Cardiff, Wales, 1969.

* Ganshof F. L. Feudalism.

* Gautier L. Chivalry.

Girart de Roussillon. Chanson de geste. Paris, 1884.

* Histoire de Guillaume Maréchal.

Joinville J. de. Life of St. Louis, trans. M. R. B. Shaw. Baltimore, 1963.

* Labarge M. W. A Baronial Household.

* Mannyng R. Handlyng Synne.

* Painter S. Feudalism and Liberty.

* Painter S. French Chivalry.

* Painter S. William Marshal.

* Paris M. English History.

Poole A. L. Medieval England. Vol. I. Oxford, 1958.

Roger of Wendover. Flowers of History. 2 vols. London, 1849.

* Roman du castelain de Couci.

* Strayer J. R. Feudalism.

* Tomkeieff O. G. Life in Norman England.

Глава X. Замок во время войны

Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia. London, 1886.

* Beeler J. Warfare in England.

* Beeler J. Warfare in Feudal Europe.

* Brown R. A. Rochester Castle.

Chronicon de Mailros. Edinburgh, 1845.

Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095–1127. Knoxville, 1969.

Gesta Francorum et Aliorum Hierosolimitanorum. The Deeds of the Franks and Other Pilgrims to Jerusalem. London, 1962.

* Gesta Stephani.

* Hennings M. A. England Under Henry III.

A History of Technology. Vol. II. Oxford, 1956.

* Hollister C. W. The Military Organization of Norman England.

Lewis A. Roger Leyburn and the Pacification of England, 1256–1257 // English Historical Review, 1939.

* Norgate K. Minority of Henry III.

Norman A. V. B. The Medieval Soldier. New York, 1971.

Oman C. W. C. The Art of War in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, N.Y., 1953.

* Ordericus Vitalis. Ecclesiastical History.

* Painter S. William Marshal.

* Perks J. C. Chepstow Castle.

* Poole A. L. Medieval England. Vol. I.

* Powicke F. M. King Henry III and the Lord Edward.

* Toy S. A History of Fortification.

* White L. jr. Technology Assessment.

White L. jr. Technology in the Middle Ages // Technology and Western Civilization. New York, 1967.

Глава XI. Замок и времена года

Baskerville C. R. Dramatic Aspects of Medieval Folk-Festivals in England // Studies in Philology, 1920.

Baskerville C. R. Mummers’ Wooing Plays in England // Modern Philology, 1924.

* Bennett H. S. Life on the English Manor.

Brand J. Observations on Popular Antiquities. London, 1900.

Chambers E. K. The English Folk Play. Oxford, 1933.

Chambers E. K. The Medieval Stage. Oxford, 1903.

Hazlitt W. C. Faiths and Folklore of the British Isles. 2 vols. New York, 1965.

* Homans G. C. English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century.

Leach A. F. The Schools of Medieval England. London, 1915.

Lecoy de la Marche. La Chaire française au moyen âge. Paris, 1886.

* Paris M. English History.

Le Roman de la rose ou Guillaume de Dole. Paris, 1893.

Stow J. A Survay of London. London, 1598.

Вклейка

Замок Чепстоу. Большие (восточные) ворота и башня Мартена. Автохром начала XX в.



Лондонский Тауэр: Белая башня, прямоугольный в плане донжон, строительство которого начал около 1077 г. Вильгельм Завоеватель



Дуврский замок: слева высится прямоугольный в плане донжон, построенный в 1180-х гг.



Фужер, Бретань. Замковая стена XIII в. с зубцами и машикулями, на заднем плане – башни Мелузина и Гобелен (XIII и XIV вв.)



Замок Лонсестон, Корнуолл: Шелл-кип XII в. – каменная стена по периметру холма, насыпанного в XI в. Круглая внутренняя башня относится к XIII в.



Замок Кайрфилли, Уэльс. Построен во время завоевания Уэльса Эдуардом I, на острове посреди озера. Окружен двойным рядом стен с двумя мощными воротными укреплениями – на западе и востоке



Замок Пембрук, Уэльс. Круглый донжон, воздвигнутый Уильямом Маршалом около 1200 г.



Цилиндрические трубы замка Манорбир в Уэльсе



Изображение сцены оммажа из манускрипта «Капбреу де Клайра и де Миллас» 1292 г.: вассал вкладывает свои руки в ладони сеньора





Дама благословляет рыцаря на подвиг. Дама вручает рыцарю венок. Миниатюры начала XIV в. из Манесского кодекса. Cod. Pal. Germ. 848



Свадьба Людовика VII и Алиеноры Аквитанской. Миниатюра конца XIV в. из «Больших французских хроник». MS. Douce 217





Игра в шахматы. Купание. Миниатюры начала XIV в. из Манесского кодекса. Cod. Pal. Germ. 848